"hulmaz" meaning in All languages combined

See hulmaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈxul.mɑz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, likely from an original mn-stem; from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Cognate with Latin columen (“summit, peak”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kelH-}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH-, {{cog|la|columen||summit, peak}} Latin columen (“summit, peak”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hulmaz [nominative, singular], hulmōz [nominative, plural], hulmōs [nominative, plural], hulm [singular, vocative], hulmōz [plural, vocative], hulmōs [plural, vocative], hulmą [accusative, singular], hulmanz [accusative, plural], hulmas [genitive, singular], hulmis [genitive, singular], hulmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hulmai [dative, singular], hulmamaz [dative, plural], hulmō [instrumental, singular], hulmamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. small island, hill, mound Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: hulmô Related terms: hulliz
    Sense id: en-hulmaz-gem-pro-noun-d8ccdjn~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*holm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *holm\nOld English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)\nMiddle English: holm, holme\nEnglish: holm\nScots: holm, hulm, houm\nOld Saxon: holm\nMiddle Low German: holm\nLow German: Holm\n→ German: Holm\nOld Dutch: holm\nMiddle Dutch: holm\nDutch: holm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *holm\nOld English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)\nMiddle English: holm, holme\nEnglish: holm\nScots: holm, hulm, houm\nOld Saxon: holm\nMiddle Low German: holm\nLow German: Holm\n→ German: Holm\nOld Dutch: holm\nMiddle Dutch: holm\nDutch: holm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "holmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: holmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: holmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hólmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hólmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hólmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hólmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hólmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hólmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "holm",
            "3": "holme",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "hølm<q:dialectal>",
            "6": "hølme",
            "7": "hómi",
            "8": "hùlme"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: holm, holme; (dialectal) hølm, hølme, hómi, hùlme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: holm, holme; (dialectal) hølm, hølme, hómi, hùlme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "holmber",
            "3": "hulmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: holmber, hulmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: holmber, hulmber; holme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "holme"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: holme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: holme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "hulm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: hulm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: hulm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "holm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: holm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: holm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*xъlmъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xъlmъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xъlmъ (from an unknown Germanic language)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summit, peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columen (“summit, peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, likely from an original mn-stem; from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Cognate with Latin columen (“summit, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmōz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmōz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmamaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmamiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small island, hill, mound"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulmaz-gem-pro-noun-d8ccdjn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hulliz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hulmô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxul.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulmaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*holm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *holm\nOld English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)\nMiddle English: holm, holme\nEnglish: holm\nScots: holm, hulm, houm\nOld Saxon: holm\nMiddle Low German: holm\nLow German: Holm\n→ German: Holm\nOld Dutch: holm\nMiddle Dutch: holm\nDutch: holm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *holm\nOld English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)\nMiddle English: holm, holme\nEnglish: holm\nScots: holm, hulm, houm\nOld Saxon: holm\nMiddle Low German: holm\nLow German: Holm\n→ German: Holm\nOld Dutch: holm\nMiddle Dutch: holm\nDutch: holm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "holmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: holmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: holmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hólmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hólmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hólmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hólmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hólmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hólmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "holm",
            "3": "holme",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "hølm<q:dialectal>",
            "6": "hølme",
            "7": "hómi",
            "8": "hùlme"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: holm, holme; (dialectal) hølm, hølme, hómi, hùlme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: holm, holme; (dialectal) hølm, hølme, hómi, hùlme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "holmber",
            "3": "hulmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: holmber, hulmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: holmber, hulmber; holme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "holme"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: holme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: holme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "hulm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: hulm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: hulm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "holm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: holm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: holm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*xъlmъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xъlmъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xъlmъ (from an unknown Germanic language)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "summit, peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columen (“summit, peak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, likely from an original mn-stem; from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Cognate with Latin columen (“summit, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmōz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmōz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmanz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmamaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulmamiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hulliz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small island, hill, mound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxul.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hulmô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulmaz"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.